Ivyuma vy'amafirigo ni umugongo w'ibikorwa vy'urugendo rurerure -bitwara ivyimburwa vy'ikiyaga bikonje kuva ku vyambu bikaja mu bibanza vyo gukwiragiza ivyimburwa vyo mu mazi, bitwara imiti igenzurwa n'ubushuhe-bijabuka imipaka, kandi bikajana ivyimburwa bishasha ku rugendo rurerure,01. Guhitamwo neza ibisobanuro vy’ibarabara ry’ibarabara biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, ku gukoresha neza amavuta, ku kwubahiriza amategeko, no ku mutekano w’imitwaro. Iyi nkuru yuzuye iravuga ivyo abarongozi b’amato n’abarongozi b’ivy’ubuhinga bakeneye kumenya vyose.
1. Ingano n'Imiterere Bisanzwe
1.1 Ingano z'inyuma
| Ibisobanuro | 2-Igice c'Ikinyabiziga | 3-Ikinyabiziga gikurura umuduga |
|---|---|---|
| Uburebure muri rusangi | 13.0-13.6 m | 13.6-14.5 m |
| Ubwaguke bw'inyuma | 2.50-2.55 m | 2.50-2.55 m |
| Uburebure bw'inyuma | 3.80-4.00 m | 3.80-4.00 m |
| Uburebure bw'imbere | 12.8-13.4 m | 13.4-14.3 m |
| Ubwaguke bw'imbere | 2.40-2.45 m | 2.40-2.45 m |
| Uburebure bw'imbere | 2.55-2.75 m | 2.55-2.75 m |
| Uburemere bwa Tare | Ibiro 6.500-7.500 | Ibiro 7.500-8.500 |
| GVW irengeye | 36-40 toni | 44-48 toni |
| Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera | Toni 20-22 | 24-28 toni |
→ Raba umubiri wacu w’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara 3
1.2 Guharura umubare w'imbere
Ku bijanye n'ingero y'imbere y'uburebure bwa 13.6m × 2.45m × 2.70m:
Igitigiri cose: ~90 m³
Igitigiri gikoreshwa (n'agahenge k'ugushiramwo): ~82 m³
Ivyicaro vy'amapaleti:33 amapaleti asanzwe y'amayero (1.2m × 0.8m) - ateretse hamwe
Ivyicaro vy'amapaleti (vyirundanijwe kabiri):66 paleti (uburebure buvyemerera)
2. Ivyerekeye ukwikingira
2.1 Ubwubatsi bw'ibipande
Imibiri y'ibinyabiziga ikoresha umukate:
| Uruzitiro | Ibikoresho | Uburebure | Igikogwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urukoba rwo hanze | FRP (umweru) canke aluminium | 1,2-1,5 mm | Uburinzi bw'ikirere, ivyerekanwa vy'izuba |
| Ishingiro ry'ukwikingira | PU (ibara ry'umuhondo) | 80-120 milimetero | Intambamyi y'ubushuhe |
| Urukoba rw'imbere | FRP canke icuma kitagira ibara | 1,0-1,2 mm | Ivyokurya bikora ku ruhande, gusukura vyoroshe |
| Uburyo buhuriweko | Aluminium gusohoka + PU kwifatanya | - | Ubutungane bw'imibumbe, ugusenyuka kw'ubushuhe |
2.2 Ubushobozi bwo kwikingira hakurikijwe uburebure bw'igipande
| Uburemere bw'igipande | K-Agaciro (W/m2·K) | Ishure rya ATP | Bibereye |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60mm | 0.37 | - | Ntivyiza kuri semi-ibinyabiziga |
| 80mm | 0.28 | FNA | Ibintu bikonje (0 gushika kuri +5℃) mu bihe vy'ikirere gishushe |
| mm 100 | 0.22 | FRC (umurongo w'umupaka) | Ibintu vyakonje (-18 degrés ) mu bihe vy'ikirere gishushe |
| 120mm | 0.18 | FRC | Gukonja cane (-25 degrees ) canke ibikorwa vyo mu bihugu vy'ubushuhe |
Impanuro:Ku bikorwa vy'uburebure bw'ubushuhe bwinshi-, vuga 100mm n'uburebure. Ku nzira z’ibiyaga vy’ubushuhe canke ubukonje burengeye -, ushimike kuri 120mm.
3. Igereranyo ry'imiterere y'umugozi
2-Imiterere y'umugozi
Ivyiza kuri:Umuzigo uringaniye, inzira z'akarere, amavuta-abakoresha bazi
Uburemere buke bw'itare → umuzigo munini -ku -igipimo c'itare
Ubutunzi bwiza bw'amavuta (ubushobozi bwo kwizingira buke)
Igiciro gito co gusubirira amapine (amapine 4 vs 6)
Amafaranga make yo kwiyandikisha mu bihugu vyinshi
Igitigiri: GVW yo hasi ishobora kugabanya imizigo ku bicuruzwa biremerera (inyama zikonje, amata)
3-Imiterere y'umugozi
Ivyiza kuri:Imizigo iremereye, urugendo rurerure-rujabuka-umupaka, amasoko atera imbere afise imipaka myinshi ya GVW
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu vyinshi (amatoni 24-28 n'amatoni 20-22)
Gusangira neza umuzigo ku nzira zigoyagoya
Iterambere ry'ubushobozi bwo guhagarika (uburebure bwinshi bw'uburebure)
Bisabwa ku masoko amwe amwe (nk’akarorero, mu Buseruko bwo Hagati, muri Afirika) aho amabarabara abisaba
Ubucuruzi-kuvako: Uburemere burengeye ubw'itare, ubutunzi bw'amavuta bubi gato
4. Ingano y'Igikoresho co Gukonjesha
| Uko bigenda | Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha busabwa | Ubwoko bw'Igice Gisabwa |
|---|---|---|
| Igikonje (degre 0) / Igishushe (degre 25) | 8,000-10,000 W | Dizeli y'umuyagankuba umwe |
| Igikonje (degre 0) / Ubushuhe (degre 40) | 12,000-14,000 W | Dizeli y'amakompreseri abiri |
| Igikonje (-18 degre) / Igishushe (25 degre ahantu hose) | 12,000-15,000 W | Dizeli y'amakompreseri abiri |
| Igikonje (-18 degre) / Ubushuhe (40 degre) | 16,000-20,000 W | Kompreseri ibiri ya dizeli + umuyagankuba wo gutegerezwa |
| Imbeho nyinshi (-25 degrés) / Ikirere cose | 20,000+ W | Kompreseri ibiri ya dizeli + umuyagankuba wo gutegerezwa |
Bikomeye:Igihe cose ushiremwomoteri y'umuyagankubaku gikoresho co gukonjesha. Ivyo bituma iyo nkoko iguma ifise ubushuhe iyo ihagaze ku bibanza vyo gukwiragiza ikoresheje ubushobozi bwo ku nkombe - bukenewe ku nzira nyinshi-zihagarara no guhagarara ijoro ryose.
5. Ibisabwa kugira umuntu aronke icemezo ca ATP
Ku bijanye n’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu mpuzamakungu (na cane cane mu bihugu vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi no mu bihugu vyinshi biri mu nzira y’amajambere), icemezo ca ATP ni ngombwa:
Ibisabwa vyo gupima ATP
K-ikigeragezo c'umubare:Gupima ubushuhe bwo mu mubiri bwose
Igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha:Igenzura igice gishobora kubungabunga ubushuhe bw'intumbero ku bidukikije vyerekanwa
Gusubira-kugerageza:Inyuma y’imyaka 6 (imyaka 3 ku bihugu bimwebimwe)
Ikaramu:Isahani ya ATP itegerezwa gufatwa ubudasiba ku nkoko
Ugushikiriza ATP
| Ishure | K-Agaciro (W/m2·K) | Itandukaniro ry'ubushuhe | Ikoreshwa risanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNA | Muto canke bingana na 0,40 | Irengeye canke ingana na degre 20 | Igikonje, kigufi-urugendo |
| FRC | Muto canke bingana na 0,20 | Ikuruta canke ingana na degre 35 | Ikonje, kure-urugendo, ubushuhe |
6. Ivyerekeye hasi n'imbere
6.1 Ubwoko bw'igorofa
Aluminium T-hasi:Itegeko ry'ibinyabiziga vyinshi - vyemerera umuyaga guca munsi y'imitwaro, 200mm hagati y'imirongo
Hasi y'aluminium:Ku mizigo idashizwe ku mapaleti (inyama zimanitswe, ibihingwa vyinshi)
Icuma-hasi gikomeye:Ku mitwaro iremereye (ingoma, ibibindi)
6.2 Ibirango vy'imbere
Imirongo y'uruhome rwo ku ruhande:Aluminium canke ivyuma birinda ku burebure bwa 0-300mm
Gushiramwo imirongo y'ugufunga:E-inzira iringaniye ku mpome zo mu mbavu ku burebure bwa 1.2m na 2.0m
Ugucapura kw'irido:Ihitamwo ry'ubushuhe ry'ibice vy'ubushuhe vyinshi -
Imbere y'igihome:Ugutandukanya hagati y'ahantu h'indege n'ahantu h'imitwaro
Urumuri rw'imbere rwa LED:Ubukonje-ikimenyamenya, cahinduwe kuva hanze
7. Gushiramwo ibikorwa vyiza
Mbere-konjesha umubirikugira ngo ushireho ubushuhe mu minota 30+ imbere yo gushiramwo
Kubungabunga ibihengeri vy'umuyaga:50mm kuva ku mpome, 100mm kuva ku gisenge, 50mm hagati y'imirongo y'imitwaro
Ntukigere uhagarika umuyagankuba:Gumana imizigo nibura 200mm uvuye ku gikoresho co gukonjesha imbere
Koresha ingufu z'umuzigo:Buza imizigo kwimurira bibuza umuyaga
Gukurikirana igihe c'umuryango:Iminota yose y'igihe c'urugi rwuguruye ku -18℃isaba 10+ iminota yo gukira
Genzura ubushuhe bw'igicuruzwa igihe co gushiramwo:Ntushiremwo igicuruzwa gishushe - ntikizokwigera gikonja neza mu gihe co gutwara
IBIBAZO bibazwa
Ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe vy'igice c'inyuma c'ifiriji -?
Ivyo bikoresho bifise uburebure bwa metero 13,6 (amafuti 45), ubwaguke bwa metero 2,5-2,6, n’uburebure bw’imbere bufise metero 2,6-2,8. amatoni bivanye n’amategeko yo mu karere.
Ni uburebure ubuhe bw'ivyuma bisabwa ku binyabiziga bifise amafirigo?
Ivyuma bikurura bifise amafirigo bisaba uburebure bw’ibipande vy’imirongo 80 ku bijanye n’ugutwara ibintu bikonje (0 gushika kuri +5℃) na 100-120mm ku bijanye n’ugutwara ibintu bikonje (-18℃gushika kuri -25 degrés ). Ku bijanye n’icemezo ca ATP FRC, agaciro ka K ntikagomba kurenga 0.20 W/m2·K. PU insulation ni ikigereranyo kubera ubushuhe bwayo bwiza cane.
2-axle vs 3-axle frigo: ni iyihe nohitamwo?
Hitamwo 2-axle configuration ku mizigo yoroshe (ishika ku toni 20-22 z'umuzigo) n'inzira ngufi - itanga uburemere buke bw'itare n'ubutunzi bwiza bw'amavuta. Hitamwo uburyo bw’imirongo 3 ku mizigo iremereye (amatoni 24-28 y’umutwaro), inzira ndende, n’amasoko afise imipaka myinshi ya GVW. 3-imirongo y’imirongo na yo nyene itanga umuzigo neza ku nzira zigoyagoya.
Iciyumviro
Guhitamwo neza umuduga w’ifiriji -ni uburinganire bw’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushuhe, kwubahiriza amategeko, n’ubutunzi bw’ibikorwa. Ku bacuruzi benshi bo kw’isi yose, a3{3}}umugozi, 13.6m, 100mm PU-ikingiye, ATP-FRC yemejwen'ivyuma bibiri-ibikonjesha dizeli n'umuyagankuba wo gutegerezwa bigereranya ibisobanuro vyiza vy'uguhinduranya isoko ryinshi-.
TS Brothers ikora imibiri y’ibinyabiziga bifise amaguru 2- n’amaguru 3 bifise amahitamwo yuzuye y’icemezo ca ATP. Ishirahamwe ryacu ry’abahinga rishobora guhindura ingero, uburebure bw’ivyuma bikingiriza, n’imiterere y’imbere bihuye n’inzira yawe yihariye be n’ivyo usaba. Twandikire kugira ngo ubone urupapuro rw’ibisobanuro n’igiciro.
